Last day of Pope Leo XIV in the land of cedars, Vatican employees don't believe their accounts, the heirs of communism, the Church and social networks, the unfinished revolution of Pope Francis.

Last day of Pope Leo XIV in the land of cedars, Vatican employees don't believe their accounts, the heirs of communism, the Church and social networks, the unfinished revolution of Pope Francis.
Today ends Pope Leo XIV's trip to Lebanon in the second stage of his first international trip. Yesterday was his second day in the Land of Cedars, which was full of excited crowds. But the Lebanese live in fear of a new Israeli aggression immediately after the Pope's visit.  At first hour he visited the tomb of Saint Charbel in Annaya and then met with the clergy at the Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon in Harissa . After lunch at the Apostolic Nunciature, he attended an interreligious meeting in the center of Beirut and, finally, a youth meeting in Bkerke, organized by Maronite Patriarch Bechara Rai. The day went without mishaps: the welcome was perfect, the exchange of courtesies excellent, the security measures abnormal. The words peace, unity, hope, reconciliation, love and dialogue marked the different moments of the day; it is impossible not to perceive the enormous collective repression, which weighed like a millstone on the country's conscience, but which did not manifest in the Pope's institutional conversations. The fear of a new and imminent Israeli aggression spreads through Lebanon, a fear reinforced by the fact that the attacks by the Israel Defense Forces in the south of the country did not cease even during the Holy Father's visit.
Charbel Chidiac, Maronite parish priest in Beirut: «It reminds me of the coat of arms of Leo XIV, which represents a heart pierced by the love of Christ. Let us pray and hope that the words of the Holy Father in recent days have moved politicians, awakening in them awareness and responsibility. Although war can break out at any moment, the Pope has sown hope and a new impetus that no evil can erase. When Saint John Paul II visited Lebanon in 1997, the country was occupied by the Syrian army and the population felt oppressed and discouraged. After the Pope's visit, the occupation continued for many years, but what John Paul II sowed in their hearts gave them the strength to face reality and look to the future with courage and confidence». During the papal meeting with young people in Bkerke the pain of the Christians of the border village of Yaroun timidly surfaced.  Along with Vatican flags were the images of the Church of Saint George, completely destroyed by the Israeli offensive last fall. «Our house, built with so much sacrifice by my grandfather, was razed, while our olive groves were requisitioned and destroyed by bulldozers».  The last day of the apostolic trip will conclude with a mass on the Beirut waterfront and will include a silent prayer near the port, the site of the terrible explosion five years ago that left 218 dead and more than 7,000 injured.

An interesting fact about the trip and very visible is that after years in which Pope Francis never deviated from the Hispanic-Italian pattern in his speeches, Leo XIV has returned to speaking English, Spanish, Italian and French.  Before the tomb of the hermit, Leo XIV entrusted Saint Charbel with three great intentions: the Church, Lebanon and the world.

The Lebanese president, Joseph Aoun, made some important statements, explaining why Lebanon, despite its evident weaknesses, deficiencies and incapacities, deserves the attention that the Vatican has always given it, not only because Christians are more numerous here than in other places: «Lebanon was conceived in freedom and for freedom, not for a religion, a sect or a group. It is the land of freedom and dignity for every human being».  «If the Christian presence disappeared from Lebanon, the nation's balance would collapse and justice would be lacking. If the Muslim presence disappeared from Lebanon, the nation's balance would be compromised and its structure disturbed. And if Lebanon were destabilized or altered, the alternative would inevitably be the emergence of new fractures in our region and in the world, including all forms of extremism: ideological, materialistic and even violent». A quote from John Paul II who pronounced in Lebanon in 1997 did not fail: «Lebanon is more than a country; it is a message of coexistence, pluralism and freedom for East and West».

In Europe things are not so clear and in Poland the communists occupy key positions in politics and beyond. Interesting interview with Dorota Kania, author of the series «Red Children» (Heirs of Communism). They enjoy a good social position thanks to their contacts and money. Sometimes, although they come from non-communist environments, they have ideological and financial ties to the old regime and the security services. In their youth, they were activists in communist youth organizations and, later, entrepreneurs, owners and managers of new media. They oppose Polish traditions, Catholicism, patriotism and Polish identity in general. They are dangerous because they are rooted in the media, especially television and radio, which shape public opinion. Moreover, to gain the acceptance of European governments, these people usually act according to the dictates of Brussels and Berlin, even against national interests.

After the dissolution of their party, the communists immediately reorganized into a new political group: the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland and, from 1991, the Democratic Left Alliance. Their advantage over the emerging right was enormous: they had structures, personnel and funds inherited from the Polish United Workers' Party (as the communist party dependent on Moscow was called in Poland). They had the support of the state administration, influence in the media and the backing of the secret services, which still included officials from the previous regime. One of the key elements of the post-communist strategy was to ensure the continuity of the security structures.  The first book in the series «Heirs of Communism» was published in 2013. It dealt with the media; later, I covered the secret services, politics and the business world. I can say with bitterness: much has changed, but nothing has changed.

We return home and today we have a case in Austria that is paradigmatic. We are living a continuous closure of centuries-old monasteries, it is a phenomenon that repeats itself like a cascade in the old world. It is normal that these closures, rather extinctions, do not end very well. We have one case among many that has been news, in Elsbethen , a town of five thousand inhabitants near Salzburg in Austria three nuns —the sisters Bernadette, Regina and Rita, 88, 86 and 82 years old, respectively— have occupied the convent where they lived for decades, after being transferred against their will to a nursing home.  The nuns on Instagram told their story that exceeded 170,000 followers, transforming an ecclesiastical dispute into an international affair, covered by the BBC , The Guardian.  What was a simple internal conflict  reached the Vatican , called to manage an unexpected situation: three octogenarian nuns who used social networks as a shield, megaphone and negotiation lever.

Kloster Goldenstein, an Austrian convent located in a 19th-century castle, which for decades was the spiritual home and workplace of the three nuns who taught at the adjacent school. Over the years, the religious community dwindled until it consisted only of the three women, the last Austrian representatives of the Hospitaler Regular Canons of the Mercy of Jesus. In 2024, considering the convent unsuitable for people their age, their superior, Provost Markus Grasl, decided to close it and transfer them to a nursing home. The nuns say they were taken there without consulting them and experienced the transfer as a forced exile. « Before dying in that nursing home, I prefer to go to a meadow and enter eternity »

In September 2025, they decide to escape . They do so with the help of former students, some neighbors and even a locksmith who breaks down the convent door to let them in. The nuns start posting videos, photos and updates on Instagram, first in German, then in English. They show their daily life as they pray, cook, climb stairs without help and explain why they don't want to leave.  Provost Grasl, overwhelmed by the media attention, first tried a moral condemnation, calling their action «incomprehensible» and a » violation of the vow of obedience». Then , he tried to negotiate  an agreement: the nuns can stay «until further notice «, but in exchange, they would have to cease all social media activity and renounce any future legal action. The three octogenarians responded by calling the document a «restrictive contract», the negotiations stalled and the case would be transferred to the Vatican. The Goldenstein case demonstrates that the current Church is not prepared to manage situations in which traditional authority clashes with the more transparent, emotional, immediate and radically disintermediated logic of social networks. Regardless of how it ends, the story of Sister Bernadette, Sister Regina and Sister Rita sets an important precedent.  It is the first true ecclesiastical crisis of the social media era, and almost certainly not the last.

And we end with a book that is more than interesting, it is «The Unfinished Revolution» by Marco Politi. This book is a timely and complete summary of the main issues that have shaken Pope Francis's pontificate: from his relationship with Benedict XVI to the clerical sexual scandals, from the Becciu case to the revaluation of women, from the Latin Mass to synodality, passing through the reform of the Roman Curia. All these themes have marked Francis's ambivalent behavior, between advances and setbacks toward more modest positions. Politi offers a reconstruction of a papacy that the protagonist himself did not always contribute to clarifying.   But the revolution  has not been completed and the gap between traditionalists and reformers has been deep. Among  conservative groups, resentment for the changes has consolidated, while among some reformist sectors, disillusionment has grown.  During the years of Francis's pontificate a strong movement of faithful, theologians and bishops publicly committed (as in the time of Vatican II) to a renewal of the Church according to the lines traced by the Pope has not grown. Indecisive bishops, entrenched priests and inert faithful characterize the landscape.

«…you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to the little ones».

Good reading.

 

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